@layer upstream {
/* ============================================================================
   SV News theme. One file for every news site the engine builds.
   Brand: the SV family's two sites, combined.
     svinnovation.com - paper #f6f4ed / ink #070c09, Bodoni Moda headlines,
                        JetBrains Mono for small print. Editorial, quiet.
     sv-academy.org   - green #16A34A as the one accent, the terminal >_ mark
                        with the logo's three traffic dots, Outfit for text.
   Theme follows the system; [data-theme] (the header button) overrides it.
   ========================================================================== */

/* Bodoni Moda and JetBrains Mono come from fonts.css as woff2 (the TTF copies
   from svinnovation.com were 238 KB; the woff2 subsets are 57 KB). */
@font-face { font-family: "Outfit"; src: url("fonts/outfit-latin.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-display: swap; }

:root {
  --paper: #f6f4ed;
  --paper-2: #eeebe1;
  --ink: #070c09;
  --ink-2: #2b2f2a;
  --muted: #65675e;
  --line: #d4d4c9;
  --accent: #15803d;        /* green text on paper, AA */
  --accent-mark: #16a34a;   /* the brand green, marks and rules */
  --accent-soft: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.08);
  --mark-bg: #070c09;
  --mark-fg: #f0eee5;
  --dot-red: #ff5f57; --dot-amber: #febc2e; --dot-green: #28c840;

  --serif: "Bodoni Moda", "Trirong", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --sans: "Outfit", "Sarabun", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --mono: "JetBrains Mono", "Sarabun", ui-monospace, Menlo, monospace;

  --wrap: 1200px;
  --read: 680px;
  --gutter: 16px;
  color-scheme: light;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
    --paper: #070c09; --paper-2: #0c1410; --ink: #f0eee5; --ink-2: #d6d8cf;
    --muted: #acb1a7; --line: #343c35; --accent: #4ade80; --accent-mark: #22c55e;
    --accent-soft: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.1); --mark-bg: #121b16; --mark-fg: #f0eee5;
    color-scheme: dark;
  }
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #070c09; --paper-2: #0c1410; --ink: #f0eee5; --ink-2: #d6d8cf;
  --muted: #acb1a7; --line: #343c35; --accent: #4ade80; --accent-mark: #22c55e;
  --accent-soft: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.1); --mark-bg: #121b16; --mark-fg: #f0eee5;
  color-scheme: dark;
}
/* The Story share box sets its own theme on open (share.js); sites with a
   site.json theme override these in their own palette. */
.story-dialog[data-theme="dark"] {
  --paper: #070c09; --paper-2: #0c1410; --ink: #f0eee5; --ink-2: #d6d8cf;
  --muted: #acb1a7; --line: #343c35; --accent: #4ade80; --accent-mark: #22c55e;
  --accent-soft: rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.1); --mark-bg: #121b16; --mark-fg: #f0eee5;
  color-scheme: dark;
}
.story-dialog[data-theme="light"] {
  --paper: #f6f4ed; --paper-2: #eeebe1; --ink: #070c09; --ink-2: #2b2f2a;
  --muted: #65675e; --line: #d4d4c9; --accent: #15803d; --accent-mark: #16a34a;
  --accent-soft: rgba(22, 163, 74, 0.08);
  color-scheme: light;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.6; font-synthesis: none; overflow-x: hidden; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent-mark); outline-offset: 3px; }
.skip { position: absolute; left: 16px; top: 0; transform: translateY(-150%); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 10px 14px; z-index: 5; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; }
.skip:focus { transform: none; }

.label, .kicker, .byline, .mast-bar, .mast-tag, .mast-nav, .tags, .foot, figcaption { font-family: var(--mono); }
.label { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 14px; font-weight: 500; }
.crumbs { font: 12px/1.4 var(--sans); color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 10px; }
.crumbs a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.crumbs a:hover, .crumbs a:focus-visible { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }
.kicker { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin: 0 0 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.byline { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }

/* ---- Masthead ------------------------------------------------------------ */
.mast { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter); text-align: center; }
.mast-bar { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.mast-bar a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.mast-owner { flex: 1; text-align: center; }
.theme { width: 44px; height: 32px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-radius: 999px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1; }
.theme:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
.mast-brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; text-decoration: none; margin: 28px auto 6px; }
.mast-name { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; white-space: nowrap; font-size: clamp(44px, 10vw, 104px); letter-spacing: -0.055em; line-height: 0.95; margin: 0; }
/* Sized in em off one font-size: percentage padding would resolve against the
   link around the mark, not the mark, and squash its contents to nothing. */
.mark { display: inline-flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: space-between; font-size: clamp(44px, 8vw, 72px); width: 1em; height: 1em; background: var(--mark-bg); border-radius: 0.22em; padding: 0.15em 0.16em 0.13em; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.06); flex-shrink: 0; }
.mark .dots { display: flex; gap: 0.07em; }
.mark .dots i { width: 0.12em; height: 0.12em; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--dot-red); }
.mark .dots i:nth-child(2) { background: var(--dot-amber); }
.mark .dots i:nth-child(3) { background: var(--dot-green); }
.mark .prompt { font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 700; color: #22c55e; font-size: 0.36em; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.04em; }
.mast-tag { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); margin: 12px 0 18px; }
.mast-nav { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 4px 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 12px; padding: 10px 0; border-top: 3px double var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.mast-nav a { text-decoration: none; padding: 6px 2px; min-height: 32px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.mast-nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); }

/* ---- Home ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.home { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 32px var(--gutter) 56px; }
.card { display: grid; gap: 14px; align-content: start; }
.card a { text-decoration: none; }
.card-img img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; background: var(--paper-2); border-radius: 2px; }
.card-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: 24px; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin: 0 0 8px; }
.card-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.card-dek { color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 10px; font-size: 16px; }
.card.lead { padding-bottom: 36px; margin-bottom: 36px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.card.lead .card-title { font-size: clamp(34px, 5.6vw, 64px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.045em; }
.card.lead .card-dek { font-size: clamp(17px, 1.8vw, 21px); max-width: 60ch; }
@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .card.lead { grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 1fr; gap: 40px; align-items: center; }
}
.grid { display: grid; gap: 36px 32px; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 300px), 1fr)); }
.empty { color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--mono); }

/* ---- Article --------------------------------------------------------------- */
.article { padding: 0 var(--gutter) 64px; }
.art-head { max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 44px 0 28px; text-align: center; }
.art-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(36px, 6.4vw, 72px); line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.045em; margin: 0 0 20px; text-wrap: balance; }
.dek { font-size: clamp(18px, 2vw, 22px); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 auto 22px; max-width: 46ch; line-height: 1.45; text-wrap: pretty; }
.hero { max-width: 880px; margin: 0 auto 40px; }
.hero img { width: 100%; background: var(--paper-2); border-radius: 2px; }
figcaption { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 10px; line-height: 1.5; }
.art-body { max-width: var(--read); margin: 0 auto; }
.art-body > p, .art-body li { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.72; color: var(--ink); }
.art-body p { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
.art-body > p:first-of-type:not(.empty):not(.no-cap)::first-letter { font-family: var(--serif); float: left; font-size: 4.4em; line-height: 0.82; padding: 0.06em 0.1em 0 0; color: var(--accent-mark); }
.art-body h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 34px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -0.035em; margin: 2.2em 0 0.7em; }
.art-body h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 600; font-size: 22px; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 1.8em 0 0.5em; }
.art-body a { color: var(--accent); }
.art-body ul, .art-body ol { padding-left: 1.2em; margin: 0 0 1.3em; }
.art-body li { margin-bottom: 0.4em; }
.art-body blockquote { margin: 2em 0; padding: 4px 0 4px 24px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-mark); }
.art-body blockquote p { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: clamp(22px, 2.6vw, 28px); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -0.02em; margin: 0; color: var(--ink); }
.art-body figure { margin: 2.2em 0; }
.art-body figure img { max-height: 78vh; width: auto; max-width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
.art-body blockquote footer { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.04em; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 12px; }
.art-body figure img { width: 100%; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--paper-2); }
/* A chart or logo with a transparent background still needs white behind it. */
.art-body figure img[src$=".png"], .hero img[src$=".png"] { background: #fff; }
.art-body code { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 0.85em; background: var(--paper-2); padding: 1px 5px; border-radius: 4px; }
.art-body hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 2.4em 0; }

/* Portrait figures sit beside founder profiles on wide screens. */
@media (min-width: 760px) {
  .art-body h3 + figure { float: right; width: 38%; margin: 0.4em 0 1em 28px; }
  .art-body h3 { clear: both; }
}

.facts { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 3px solid var(--accent-mark); background: var(--accent-soft); padding: 20px 22px 8px; margin: 0 0 2.2em; }
.facts ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.facts li { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; padding: 0 0 12px 22px; position: relative; margin: 0; }
.facts li::before { content: ">"; position: absolute; left: 0; font-family: var(--mono); color: var(--accent); font-weight: 700; }

.faq { margin-top: 2.6em; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); clear: both; }
.faq details { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 4px 0; }
.faq summary { cursor: pointer; list-style: none; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; align-items: center; padding: 10px 0; }
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq summary::after { content: "+"; font-family: var(--mono); color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; }
.faq details[open] summary::after { content: "\2212"; } /* a minus sign, not a dash */
.faq summary h3 { margin: 0; font-size: 19px; }
.faq details p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-2); }

.disclosure { margin: 2.6em 0 1.4em; padding: 16px 18px 4px; border: 1px dashed var(--line); font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); clear: both; }
.disclosure p { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
.disclosure a { color: var(--muted); }
.tags { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 1.4em 0 0; }
.tags span { font-size: 11px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; padding: 3px 10px; color: var(--muted); }

.more { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 72px auto 0; padding-top: 28px; border-top: 3px double var(--ink); }

/* ---- Footer ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
.foot { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding: 28px var(--gutter) 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.7; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 32px; justify-content: space-between; }
.foot p { margin: 0; max-width: 70ch; }
.foot-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 4px 18px; }
.foot a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }

@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .mast-bar { font-size: 10px; }
  .mast-date { display: none; }
  .mast-owner { text-align: left; }
  .art-body > p, .art-body li { font-size: 17px; }
}
/* Going to another page of the site fades it in place of a blank flash, and
   the masthead stays put, so the site feels like one app. Browsers without
   support just load the page. */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  @view-transition { navigation: auto; }
  .desk-mast { view-transition-name: desk-mast; }
  .card-img img { transition: opacity 0.2s; }
  .card-img:hover img { opacity: 0.88; }
}

/* ==== Portal layer (2026-10-18): sections, rail, rows, two languages ======
   Patterned on the trade portals that carried SV Academy into Google and AI
   answers (Techsauce, Thairath, TechCrunch): lead story beside a numbered
   rail, one block per section, and on phones a dense list, not tall cards. */

.mast-tools { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; }
.lang { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; min-width: 44px; height: 32px; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; text-decoration: none !important; font-size: 12px; color: var(--ink); }
.lang:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
/* Industry sites wear a monogram in their accent colour instead of SV's >_. */
.mark.mark-text { justify-content: center; align-items: center; padding: 0; background: var(--accent-mark); }
.mark.mark-text span { font-family: var(--mono); font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.36em; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.05em; color: #fff; }

/* The section nav scrolls sideways on a phone. The fade on its right edge says
   there is more; without it the last tab looks like the end of the list. */
.mast-nav { padding: 0; position: relative; }
.nav-track { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 2px 22px; overflow-x: auto; scrollbar-width: none; padding: 8px 4px; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
.nav-track::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.nav-track a { white-space: nowrap; min-height: 36px; padding: 4px 2px; }
.mast-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 0 var(--accent-mark); }
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .nav-track { justify-content: flex-start; padding-right: 40px; }
  .mast-nav::after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 44px; pointer-events: none; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--paper)); }
}

/* Front block: lead + top-stories rail */
.front { display: grid; gap: 28px; padding-bottom: 32px; margin-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.front .card.lead { padding-bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
@media (min-width: 980px) {
  .front { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 2.15fr) minmax(260px, 1fr); gap: 40px; align-items: start; }
  .front .card.lead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 18px; }
  .front .card.lead .card-title { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.6vw, 52px); }
}
.rail { border-top: 3px double var(--ink); padding-top: 12px; }
.rail .label { margin-bottom: 4px; }
.card.rank { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.card.rank:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.rank-n { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 30px; line-height: 1; color: var(--accent-mark); font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.card.rank .card-title { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.22; margin: 0; }
.card.rank .kicker { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.kicker a { text-decoration: none; }
.kicker a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* Section blocks */
.sec-block { padding: 34px 0 6px; }
.sec-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: end; gap: 4px 16px; border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.sec-head h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 34px); letter-spacing: -0.03em; margin: 0; line-height: 1.05; }
.sec-head h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.sec-head p { grid-column: 1; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; }
.sec-all { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1 / span 2; align-self: center; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; color: var(--accent); white-space: nowrap; min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.sec-block .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(min(100%, 240px), 1fr)); gap: 28px 24px; }
.sec-block .card-title { font-size: 21px; }
.sec-block .card-dek { font-size: 15px; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; }
.sec-page-head { padding: 10px 0 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 30px; }
.sec-page-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 500; font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 68px); letter-spacing: -0.045em; line-height: 1.08; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.sec-page-head p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 60ch; }
.sec-page-head + .card.lead { margin-top: 0; }

/* Phone: tiles become rows (thumbnail beside headline), so a section block
   costs about one screen instead of four. */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .sec-block .card.tile, .more .card.tile, .home > .grid .card.tile { grid-template-columns: 1fr 104px; gap: 12px; align-items: start; padding-bottom: 16px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .sec-block .card.tile .card-img, .more .card.tile .card-img, .home > .grid .card.tile .card-img { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .sec-block .card.tile .card-img img, .more .card.tile .card-img img, .home > .grid .card.tile .card-img img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
  .sec-block .card.tile .card-dek, .more .card.tile .card-dek, .home > .grid .card.tile .card-dek { display: none; }
  .sec-block .card-title, .more .card-title, .home > .grid .card-title { font-size: 18px; }
  .sec-block .grid, .more .grid, .home > .grid { gap: 16px; }
  .sec-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .sec-all { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; min-height: 32px; }
}

figcaption .credit { display: block; margin-top: 4px; opacity: 0.85; }
.lang-note { margin: 14px 0 0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; }
.lang-note a { color: var(--accent); }
.card-title a, .card-title { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.nb { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Thai: Trirong for headlines, Sarabun for text. No uppercase or wide
   tracking (Thai has no capitals and tracking breaks its clusters), and a
   taller line-height for vowel and tone marks above and below the line. */
:lang(th) { --serif: "Trirong", Georgia, serif; --sans: "Sarabun", system-ui, sans-serif; --mono: "Sarabun", "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, monospace; }
:lang(th) body, body:lang(th) { line-height: 1.75; }
:lang(th) .label, :lang(th) .kicker, :lang(th) .mast-tag { text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; }
:lang(th) .art-head h1, :lang(th) .card-title, :lang(th) .sec-head h2, :lang(th) .sec-page-head h1 { letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1.32; font-weight: 600; }
:lang(th) .art-head h1 { font-size: clamp(30px, 5vw, 52px); }
:lang(th) .card.lead .card-title { font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px); line-height: 1.3; }
:lang(th) .art-body > p, :lang(th) .art-body li { line-height: 1.85; }
:lang(th) .art-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { float: none; font-size: inherit; padding: 0; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; }
:lang(th) .byline, :lang(th) .nav-track, :lang(th) .foot { font-family: var(--sans); }
:lang(th) .art-body blockquote p { font-style: normal; line-height: 1.5; }

.mast-name.long { font-size: clamp(30px, 7.2vw, 88px); letter-spacing: -0.045em; }
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .mast-brand { gap: 10px; }
  .mast-name.long { font-size: 7.4vw; }
  .mast-brand .mark { font-size: 40px; }
}

/* Wide screens: sections sit two to a row, so a section with one or two
   stories does not leave half the page empty. */
@media (min-width: 980px) {
  .sec-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 48px; align-items: start; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .sec-grid .sec-head h2 { font-size: 28px; }
}

/* "In this story": the companies and people the story names, each linking to
   its profile page on this site. */
.in-story { margin: 2.4em 0 0; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); clear: both; }
.in-story ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.in-story li { margin: 0; }
.in-story a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 36px; padding: 4px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14px; color: var(--ink); }
.in-story a:hover { border-color: var(--accent-mark); color: var(--accent); }
.profile-links { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 13px; margin-top: 12px !important; }
.profile-links a { color: var(--accent); }
.profile-disc { font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted) !important; margin-top: 8px !important; }

.share { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin: 2.4em 0 0; clear: both; }
.share .label { margin: 0 6px 0 0; }
.share a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 36px; padding: 4px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); text-decoration: none; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; }
.share a:hover { background: var(--accent-mark); }

/* Tablets: two sections side by side, each a list of thumbnail rows, so a
   768px screen is not four screens of stacked picture cards. */
@media (min-width: 720px) and (max-width: 979px) {
  .sec-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 0 28px; align-items: start; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .card.tile { grid-template-columns: 1fr 96px; gap: 12px; align-items: start; padding-bottom: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .card.tile .card-img { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .card.tile .card-img img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .card.tile .card-dek { display: none; }
  .sec-grid .sec-block .card-title { font-size: 18px; }
  .sec-grid .sec-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .sec-grid .sec-all { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; min-height: 32px; }
  .front .card.lead { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

.correction { margin: 16px auto 0; max-width: 46ch; padding: 10px 14px; border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-mark); background: var(--accent-soft); font-size: 15px; text-align: left; }
.correction .label { display: block; margin: 0 0 4px; }
.corrections { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.corrections li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 14px 0; }
.corrections li p { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: 16px; }

/* Past the content width the article stops padding the "More from" block,
   so it gets the same inner gutter as the masthead and footer (56 px at 1280). */
@media (min-width: 1232px) {
  .more { padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
}

/* "More from" holds four stories: one row of four, not three and a lone card. */
@media (min-width: 980px) {
  .more .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); }
}

/* The label above a section or profile title: the same gap as a story kicker. */
.sec-page-head .label { margin: 0 0 14px; }

/* A two-line tagline splits evenly instead of leaving "Thailand" alone. */
.mast-tag { text-wrap: balance; }

/* The outlined wordmark stays sharp and switches with the reading theme. */
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name { display: block; width: 208px; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 1; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .wordmark-dark { display: none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-theme="dark"] .wordmark-dark { display: block; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-theme="dark"] .wordmark-light { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 959px) { [data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name { width: 179px; } }
@media (max-width: 640px) { [data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name { width: 128px; } }


/* SV News desk: a compact editorial surface, enabled per publication. */
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"] {
  --wrap: 1320px; --read: 700px; --gutter: clamp(18px, 4vw, 48px);
  --s1: 4px; --s2: 8px; --s3: 12px; --s4: 16px; --s5: 24px; --s6: 32px; --s7: 48px;
  --tap: 44px; --tabbar-h: 62px; --r-control: 6px; --r-media: 3px; --r-sheet: 16px;
  --z-bar: 20; --z-progress: 22; --z-toast: 100;
  --ease: cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
  --lift-1: 0 8px 16px rgb(2 12 15 / .1);
  --lift-3: 0 20px 50px rgb(2 12 15 / .3);
  --scrim: rgb(3 12 15 / .82); --photo-ink: #f3f1e8; --photo-surface: #13282d;
  --accent-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-mark) 9%, transparent);
}
[data-layout="newsdesk"] body { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] button, [data-layout="newsdesk"] input { font: inherit; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] button, [data-layout="newsdesk"] a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; touch-action: manipulation; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] button { cursor: pointer; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] [hidden] { display: none !important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .js-only { display: none !important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .js-only { display: inline-flex !important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .js-only[hidden] { display: none !important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .explore-controls.js-only { display: flex !important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; overflow: hidden; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.desk-icon { width: 20px; height: 20px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.desk-mast, .desk-home { max-width: var(--wrap); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.desk-utility { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: var(--s4); min-height: 35px; color: var(--muted); font: 10px/1.5 var(--mono); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.desk-utility a { text-decoration: none; }
.desk-utility a:hover { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.desk-utility > a { color: var(--ink-2); justify-self: end; }
.desk-utility > span:nth-child(2) { text-align: center; }
.utility-mobile { display: none; }
.desk-brand-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: var(--s5); padding-block: var(--s4); }
.desk-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-decoration: none; min-width: 0; }
.desk-brand .mark { font-size: 42px; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.desk-logo { width: 42px; height: 42px; object-fit: contain; flex-shrink: 0; }
.desk-name { font: 400 clamp(35px, 4vw, 52px)/1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -.05em; margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
.desk-edition-block { min-width: 0; }
.desk-brand-caption { display: block; max-width: 200px; font: 10px/1.6 var(--mono); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .07em; color: var(--ink-2); }
.desk-edition-compact { display: none; font: 9px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .06em; color: var(--muted); }
.desk-tools { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-self: end; gap: var(--s2); }
.desk-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: var(--s2); min-height: var(--tap); min-width: var(--tap); padding: var(--s2) var(--s3); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-control); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: 13px/1.3 var(--sans); transition: background .2s var(--ease), border-color .2s var(--ease), transform .2s var(--ease); }
.desk-button:hover { border-color: var(--accent); background: var(--accent-soft); }
.desk-button:active { transform: scale(.97); }
.desk-button:disabled { opacity: .4; cursor: default; transform: none; }
.desk-button.primary { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); border-color: var(--accent); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .theme { border-radius: var(--r-control); width: var(--tap); height: var(--tap); padding: var(--s2); }
.desk-tools kbd { color: var(--muted); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 5px; font-size: 10px; margin-left: var(--s5); }
.desk-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); min-width: 0; }
.desk-nav .nav-track { gap: var(--s5); justify-content: center; padding: 0; min-width: 0; }
.desk-nav a { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: var(--tap); text-decoration: none; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-2); border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; padding-block: var(--s2); }
.desk-nav a:hover, .desk-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--accent); border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.desk-edition { display: block; margin-top: var(--s1); font: 9px/1.5 var(--mono); letter-spacing: .1em; color: var(--muted); }
.desk-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr) 64px; align-items: center; gap: var(--s3); padding-block: var(--s4); color: var(--ink-2); font-size: 14px; }
.desk-intro p { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-wrap: balance; }
.desk-intro > span { grid-column: 3; justify-self: end; font: 10px/1.5 var(--mono); color: var(--muted); white-space: nowrap; }
.desk-front { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.9fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--s6); min-width: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding-bottom: var(--s6); }
.desk-focus { min-width: 0; }
.desk-story { min-width: 0; }
.desk-story a { text-decoration: none; }
.desk-photo { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-radius: var(--r-media); background: var(--paper-2); }
.desk-photo > a { display: block; }
.desk-photo img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .65s var(--ease); }
.desk-photo:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.photo-expand { position: absolute; inset: auto var(--s3) var(--s3) auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: var(--s2); min-height: var(--tap); padding: var(--s2) var(--s3); border-radius: var(--r-control); border: 1px solid rgb(243 241 232 / .3); background: var(--scrim); color: var(--photo-ink); font: 11px/1.3 var(--sans); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); }
.photo-expand:hover { background: var(--photo-surface); }
.desk-story-text { padding-top: var(--s4); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .kicker { margin-bottom: var(--s2); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.desk-story-title { font: 500 24px/1.15 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 0; text-wrap: pretty; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.desk-story-title a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.desk-lead .desk-story-text { text-align: center; }
.desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 46px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.025em; max-width: 25ch; margin-inline: auto; text-wrap: balance; }
.desk-dek { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); margin: var(--s3) 0 0; max-width: 67ch; }
.desk-lead .desk-dek { margin-inline: auto; text-wrap: pretty; }
.desk-story-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s3); margin-top: var(--s3); min-width: 0; }
.desk-lead .desk-story-meta { justify-content: center; gap: var(--s4); flex-wrap: wrap; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .byline { font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.7; }
.save-button { border-color: transparent; padding-inline: var(--s2); color: var(--muted); }
.save-button [data-save-label] { font-size: 11px; }
.save-button[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--accent); }
.save-button[aria-pressed="true"] svg { fill: var(--accent-soft); }
.desk-section-label { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s3); min-width: 0; margin-bottom: var(--s4); }
.desk-section-label h2 { font: 500 21px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.02em; margin: 0; }
.desk-focus > .desk-section-label { padding-bottom: var(--s3); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: var(--s4); }
.shadow-gallery { display: grid; gap: var(--s5); min-width: 0; }
.desk-support .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 2.3; }
.desk-support .desk-story-title { font-size: 23px; }
.desk-support .photo-expand span, .desk-row .photo-expand span { display: none; }
.desk-support .desk-story-text { padding-top: var(--s3); }
.desk-support .desk-story-meta { margin-top: var(--s1); }
.desk-support .save-button span { display: none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .rail-controls.js-only { display: none !important; }
.swipe-hint { display: none; }
.desk-explore { padding-top: var(--s5); scroll-margin-top: var(--s5); }
.desk-link { display: inline-flex; gap: var(--s2); align-items: center; min-height: var(--tap); color: var(--accent); background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 12px; }
.explore-controls { gap: var(--s4); justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; width: 100%; margin-bottom: var(--s4); }
.topic-filters { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--s1); overflow-x: auto; min-width: 0; scrollbar-width: thin; }
.topic-filter { flex-shrink: 0; min-height: var(--tap); padding: var(--s2) var(--s3); background: transparent; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: var(--r-control); color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px !important; }
.topic-filter:hover { color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--line); }
.topic-filter[aria-pressed="true"] { color: var(--accent); background: var(--accent-soft); border-color: var(--line); }
.desk-search { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--s2); min-height: var(--tap); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-control); color: var(--muted); padding: var(--s2) var(--s3); background: var(--paper-2); }
.desk-search:focus-within { border-color: var(--accent); }
.desk-search input { min-width: 0; width: 100%; color: var(--ink); background: transparent; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 14px !important; }
.desk-search input::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }
.explore-controls .desk-search { width: min(30%, 310px); flex-shrink: 0; }
.desk-archive { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: var(--s5); }
.desk-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--s3); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-top: var(--s4); }
.desk-row .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
.desk-row .photo-expand { bottom: var(--s1); right: var(--s1); padding: var(--s1); background: var(--scrim); }
.desk-row .desk-story-text { padding: 0; }
.desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.25; }
.desk-row .desk-story-meta { display: block; margin-top: var(--s2); }
.desk-row .save-button { float: right; }
.desk-row .byline .nb { display: none; }
.desk-trust { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s4); margin-top: var(--s6); padding-block: var(--s4); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.desk-trust a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--s2); color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; min-height: var(--tap); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot { padding-block: var(--s5); font: 11px/1.7 var(--sans); gap: var(--s4); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot-links { gap: var(--s3); align-items: center; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: var(--tap); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot-own { max-width: 75ch; }
.desk-bottom { display: none; }
.desk-dialog { color: var(--ink); background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-sheet); padding: var(--s5); width: min(680px, calc(100% - 32px)); max-height: min(86dvh, 860px); box-shadow: var(--lift-3); }
.desk-dialog::backdrop { background: var(--scrim); backdrop-filter: blur(9px); }
.dialog-head { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s4); margin-bottom: var(--s4); }
.dialog-head h2 { font: 500 28px/1.2 var(--sans); letter-spacing: -.03em; margin: 0; }
.dialog-head p { margin: var(--s1) 0 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; }
.dialog-status { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; margin: 0 0 var(--s4); padding: var(--s3); border: 1px solid var(--accent); border-radius: var(--r-control); background: var(--paper-2); color: var(--ink); font-size: 14px; }
.dialog-status:empty { display: none; }
.dialog-story { display: flex; gap: var(--s3); align-items: center; padding-block: var(--s4); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.dialog-story > a { display: flex; gap: var(--s4); align-items: center; flex: 1; min-width: 0; text-decoration: none; }
.dialog-story img { width: 96px; height: 72px; flex-shrink: 0; object-fit: cover; border-radius: var(--r-media); }
.dialog-story strong { display: block; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 500; }
.dialog-story small, .dialog-story time { display: block; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.dialog-story small { color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: var(--s1); }
.dialog-story time { margin-top: var(--s2); }
.dialog-story .save-button span { display: none; }
.desk-empty { padding-block: var(--s6); font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.photo-dialog { width: min(1050px, calc(100% - 32px)); }
.photo-dialog figure { margin: 0; }
.photo-dialog figure > img { width: 100%; max-height: 54dvh; object-fit: contain; background: var(--paper-2); border-radius: var(--r-media); }
.photo-dialog h2 { font: 500 21px/1.3 var(--sans); margin: var(--s4) 0 var(--s2); color: var(--ink); }
.photo-dialog figcaption p { margin: var(--s1) 0; font: 12px/1.5 var(--sans); }
.gallery-actions { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: var(--s4); margin-top: var(--s4); }
.gallery-actions > div { display: flex; gap: var(--s2); }
.desk-toast { position: fixed; bottom: var(--s5); left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, 20px); opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: var(--z-toast); max-width: calc(100vw - 32px); border: 1px solid var(--accent); border-radius: var(--r-control); background: var(--paper-2); color: var(--ink); padding: var(--s3) var(--s5); box-shadow: var(--lift-3); font-size: 14px; transition: opacity .2s, transform .2s; }
.desk-toast.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: translate(-50%, 0); }
.reading-progress { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 3px; z-index: var(--z-progress); pointer-events: none; }
.reading-progress span { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--accent); transform-origin: left; transform: scaleX(0); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head { text-align: center; padding-top: var(--s6); max-width: 900px; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 58px); line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.025em; text-wrap: balance; max-width: 26ch; margin-inline: auto; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .dek { margin-inline: auto; max-width: 65ch; font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 21px); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head .byline { font-size: 12px; }
.article-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: var(--s2); margin-top: var(--s4); flex-wrap: wrap; }
.article-actions .save-button { border-color: var(--line); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .hero { max-width: 900px; margin-bottom: var(--s6); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .hero img { max-height: 520px; object-fit: contain; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .hero .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: auto; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-body h2, [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-body h3, [data-layout="newsdesk"] .sec-page-head h1, [data-layout="newsdesk"] .card-title { font-family: var(--sans); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-body > p:first-of-type:not(.empty):not(.no-cap)::first-letter { float: none; font: inherit; padding: 0; color: inherit; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-left: 3px solid var(--accent); padding: var(--s5); border-radius: var(--r-control); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .share a, [data-layout="newsdesk"] .in-story a { min-height: var(--tap); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .more { margin-top: var(--s7); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .sec-page-head { padding-top: var(--s2); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .home { padding-top: var(--s5); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .card.lead .card-title { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 42px); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .skip { z-index: var(--z-toast); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-name { font-family: "Bodoni Moda", Georgia, serif; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-story-title { line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-brand-caption, [data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-edition { letter-spacing: 0; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-utility { font-family: var(--sans); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-lead .desk-story-title, [data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .art-head h1 { font-family: "Trirong", serif; font-weight: 600; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.8vw, 36px); }
@media (min-width: 960px) {
  .desk-focus .desk-section-label { min-height: 28px; }
  .desk-focus .shadow-gallery .desk-support + .desk-support { padding-top: var(--s4); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .desk-tools kbd { display: none; }
  .desk-brand-row { gap: var(--s4); }
  .desk-front { gap: var(--s5); }
  .desk-archive { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: var(--s3); }
  .desk-row { grid-template-columns: 130px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--s4); }
  .desk-row .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 16/10; }
  .desk-row .desk-story-meta { display: flex; margin-top: var(--s1); }
  .desk-row .byline .nb { display: inline; }
  .desk-row .save-button { float: none; }
  .explore-controls { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .explore-controls .desk-search { width: 100%; }
}
@media (max-width: 959px) {
  .desk-front { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--s5); }
  .desk-lead { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: var(--s5); align-items: center; }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-text { padding-top: 0; }
  .desk-lead .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 4/5; }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-size: 32px; }
  .desk-lead .desk-dek { font-size: 14px; }
  .shadow-gallery { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; gap: var(--s4); scroll-snap-type: x mandatory; scroll-padding-inline: var(--s1); padding: var(--s2) var(--s1) var(--s4); scrollbar-width: thin; }
  .shadow-gallery .desk-support { flex: 0 0 47%; scroll-snap-align: start; padding: var(--s3); background: var(--paper-2); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: var(--r-media); box-shadow: var(--lift-1); transform: scale(.97); transition: transform .4s var(--ease), box-shadow .4s var(--ease); }
  .shadow-gallery .desk-support.is-active { transform: scale(1); box-shadow: var(--lift-3); }
  .desk-support .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 2; }
  .desk-support .desk-story-title { font-size: 21px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .rail-controls.js-only { display: flex !important; gap: var(--s2); }
  .desk-focus > .desk-section-label { margin-bottom: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
  .swipe-hint { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--s2); color: var(--muted); font: 10px/1.5 var(--mono); margin: var(--s1) 0 0; }
  .desk-tools kbd { display: none; }
  .desk-tools .search-trigger span { display: none; }
  .desk-tools .saved-trigger [data-saved-count] { display: none; }
  .desk-brand-caption { max-width: 160px; font-size: 9px; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .desk-lead { display: block; }
  .desk-lead .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 16/9; }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-text { padding-top: var(--s4); }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] body { padding-bottom: calc(var(--tabbar-h) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); }
  .desk-utility { display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: var(--s3); min-height: 44px; font-size: 11px; }
  .desk-utility a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
  .desk-utility .utility-desktop { display: none; }
  .desk-utility .utility-mobile { display: inline; }
  .desk-utility .mast-date { display: none; }
  .desk-utility > span:nth-child(2) { display: block; }
  .desk-brand-caption, .desk-edition { display: none; }
  .desk-edition-compact { display: block; }
  .desk-brand-row { padding-block: var(--s3); gap: var(--s2); }
  .desk-name { font-size: 36px; }
  .desk-logo, .desk-brand .mark { width: 32px; height: 32px; font-size: 32px; }
  .desk-brand { gap: var(--s2); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .desk-tools .search-trigger, [data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .desk-tools .saved-trigger { display: none !important; }
  .desk-tools { gap: var(--s1); }
  .desk-tools .desk-button { padding-inline: var(--s2); }
  .desk-nav .nav-track { gap: var(--s4); padding-right: var(--s4); justify-content: flex-start; }
  .desk-nav { position: relative; }
  .desk-nav::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0 0 0 auto; width: 18px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--paper)); pointer-events: none; }
  .desk-nav a { font-size: 12px; }
  .desk-intro { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) 42px; gap: var(--s2); padding-block: var(--s3); font-size: 12px; }
  .desk-intro p { max-width: none; }
  .desk-intro > span { font-size: 9px; }
  .desk-lead { display: block; }
  .desk-lead .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center; }
  .desk-lead .photo-expand { width: var(--tap); padding: var(--s2); }
  .desk-lead .photo-expand span { display: none; }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-text { padding-top: var(--s3); }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-size: clamp(29px, 7.6vw, 36px); max-width: none; }
  .desk-lead .desk-dek { font-size: 14px; margin-top: var(--s2); }
  .desk-lead .desk-story-meta { margin-top: var(--s1); }
  .desk-front { padding-bottom: var(--s5); }
  .desk-section-label h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .desk-section-label { margin-bottom: var(--s3); }
  .shadow-gallery { margin-inline: calc(-1 * var(--gutter)); padding-inline: var(--gutter); scroll-padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
  .shadow-gallery .desk-support { flex-basis: 84%; }
  .desk-support .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 2.3; }
  .desk-support .desk-story-title { font-size: 21px; }
  .desk-support .byline { font-size: 9px; }
  .desk-explore { padding-top: var(--s4); }
  .explore-controls { gap: var(--s2); }
  .topic-filters { width: 100%; }
  .topic-filter { font-size: 11px !important; }
  .desk-row { grid-template-columns: 94px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: var(--s3); }
  .desk-row .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio: 1; }
  .desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size: 17px; }
  .desk-row .byline { font-size: 9px; }
  .desk-row .byline .nb { display: none; }
  .desk-row .save-button span { display: none; }
  .desk-row .desk-story-meta { gap: var(--s1); }
  .desk-row .photo-expand { min-height: 44px; width: 44px; }
  .desk-trust { display: none; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot { margin-top: var(--s5); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .foot-own { font-size: 10px; }
  .desk-bottom { position: fixed; inset: auto 0 0; height: calc(var(--tabbar-h) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom)); padding-bottom: env(safe-area-inset-bottom); display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: 1fr; background: var(--paper); border-top: 1px solid var(--line); z-index: var(--z-bar); box-shadow: 0 -8px 28px rgb(3 12 15 / .12); }
  .desk-bottom a, .desk-bottom button { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: var(--s1); min-height: var(--tabbar-h); border: 0; background: transparent; padding: var(--s2) var(--s1); text-decoration: none; color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
  .desk-bottom a[aria-current="page"], .desk-bottom button[aria-expanded="true"] { color: var(--accent); background: var(--accent-soft); }
  .desk-toast { bottom: calc(var(--tabbar-h) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + var(--s4)); }
  .desk-dialog { width: calc(100% - 20px); padding: var(--s4); max-height: 88dvh; border-radius: var(--r-sheet); }
  .dialog-story img { width: 72px; height: 64px; }
  .dialog-story > a { gap: var(--s3); }
  .dialog-story strong { font-size: 15px; }
  .dialog-story time { font-size: 10px; }
  .photo-dialog figure > img { max-height: 46dvh; min-height: 160px; }
  .photo-dialog h2 { font-size: 19px; }
  .gallery-actions .desk-button { font-size: 12px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head { padding-top: var(--s5); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head h1 { font-size: 33px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head .byline { font-size: 11px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-body > p, [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-body li { font-size: 17px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts { padding: var(--s4); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts li { font-size: 14px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-name { font-size: 34px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-size: 26px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .desk-utility { font-size: 11px; }
}
@media (max-width: 359px) {
  .desk-tools { flex-direction: column; }
  .desk-brand-row { gap: var(--s2); }
  .desk-utility { gap: var(--s2); }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] *, [data-layout="newsdesk"] *::before, [data-layout="newsdesk"] *::after { scroll-behavior: auto !important; animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
}


/* SV News v4. Editorial spread and controls share the mark's clipped terminal. */
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"] {
  --r-control: 0; --r-sheet: 0; --r-media: 0;
  --edge: 1px; --cut: 6px; --control-h: 48px; --icon-size: 22px;
  --panel: #e7eee7; --panel-ink: #102a2d; --panel-muted: #435c5c; --panel-line: #b9c9c1;
  --control-fill: var(--ink); --control-ink: var(--paper);
  --line-strong: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 34%, var(--paper));
  --t-ui: 13px; --t-meta: 12px; --t-micro: 10px;
  --cover-title: clamp(36px, 3.5vw, 48px); --cover-height: 470px;
  --photo-depth: -24px; --shadow-photo: 0 18px 42px -26px rgb(2 12 15 / .55);
  --duration: .25s; --cut-shape: polygon(var(--cut) 0,100% 0,100% 100%,0 100%,0 var(--cut));
}
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name { width: 220px; }
.desk-brand-row { padding-block: var(--s4); }
.desk-edition-block { padding-left: var(--s3); border-left: 2px solid var(--accent); }
.desk-icon { width: var(--icon-size); height: var(--icon-size); }
.desk-button { border-color: var(--line-strong); background: var(--paper-2); font-size: var(--t-ui); transition: background var(--duration) var(--ease),color var(--duration) var(--ease),border-color var(--duration) var(--ease),transform var(--duration) var(--ease); }
.desk-button:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); background: var(--accent-soft); }
.desk-button:focus-visible { outline-offset: var(--s1); }
.desk-tools { gap: 0; border: var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.desk-tools .desk-button { background: transparent; border: 0; border-left: var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.desk-tools .desk-button:first-child { border-left: 0; }
.desk-tools .desk-button:hover { background: var(--accent-soft); }
.desk-tools kbd { margin-left: var(--s4); border-radius: 0; }
.desk-nav a { position: relative; border: 0; padding-inline: var(--s3); }
.desk-nav a[aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ink); }
.desk-nav a[aria-current="page"]::after { content:""; position:absolute; inset:auto var(--s3) 0; height: 3px; background:var(--accent); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); }
.desk-nav .nav-track { gap:var(--s2); }
.desk-intro { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; padding-block:var(--s3); }
.desk-intro p { text-align:left; font-size:var(--t-meta); letter-spacing:.01em; }
.desk-intro > span { font-size:var(--t-micro); }
.desk-front.desk-cover { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:0; border:0; padding:0; }
.cover-toolbar { order:0; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--s4); border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); min-height:var(--control-h); }
.cover-toolbar-title { font:500 var(--t-meta)/1.3 var(--mono); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.1em; }
.cover-position { font:var(--t-meta)/1.3 var(--mono); color:var(--muted); margin-left:auto; }
.cover-position [data-cover-current] { color:var(--ink); }
.cover-step-controls { gap:0; }
.cover-step-controls .desk-button { border:0; border-left:var(--edge) solid var(--line); background:transparent; }
.cover-step-controls .desk-button:hover { background:var(--accent-soft); }
/* Direct story links remain usable independently of the cover preview. */
.cover-stage { order:1; position:relative; overflow:clip; isolation:isolate; box-shadow:var(--shadow-photo); }
.cover-panel.desk-lead { align-items:stretch; display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0, .94fr) minmax(0, 1.06fr); gap:0; min-height:var(--cover-height); padding:0; background:var(--panel); color:var(--panel-ink); }
.cover-panel .cover-copy { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; padding:var(--s6); text-align:left; min-width:0; }
.cover-eyebrow { display:flex; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:var(--s3); width:100%; margin-bottom:var(--s5); color:var(--panel-muted); font:var(--t-micro)/1.4 var(--mono); text-transform:uppercase; letter-spacing:.08em; }
.cover-number { display:grid; place-items:center; width:var(--s6); height:var(--s6); color:var(--panel); background:var(--panel-ink); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); }
.cover-edition { margin-left:auto; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .cover-eyebrow .kicker { margin:0; color:var(--panel-ink); font:inherit; letter-spacing:inherit; }
.cover-eyebrow .kicker a { color:inherit; }
.cover-panel.desk-lead .desk-story-title { font:500 var(--cover-title)/1.04 var(--sans); letter-spacing:-.045em; max-width:22ch; margin:0; text-wrap:pretty; color:var(--panel-ink); }
.cover-panel .desk-story-title a { color:inherit; text-shadow:none; }
.cover-panel .desk-story-title a:hover { text-decoration-thickness:var(--edge); text-underline-offset:var(--s1); }
.cover-panel .desk-dek { margin:var(--s4) 0 var(--s4); color:var(--panel-muted); font-size:15px; line-height:1.55; max-width:48ch; text-wrap:pretty; }
.cover-meta { margin-top:auto; padding-top:var(--s2); width:100%; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .cover-meta .byline { color:var(--panel-muted); font:var(--t-meta)/1.5 var(--sans); margin:0; }
.cover-actions { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--s2); width:100%; margin-top:var(--s4); padding-top:var(--s4); border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--panel-line); }
.cover-read { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--s5); min-height:var(--control-h); min-width:185px; padding:0 0 0 var(--s4); background:var(--panel-ink); color:var(--panel); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); font:500 var(--t-ui)/1.3 var(--sans); transition:background var(--duration), transform var(--duration) var(--ease); }
.cover-read .action-end { display:grid; place-items:center; min-height:var(--control-h); width:var(--control-h); border-left:var(--edge) solid var(--panel-muted); }
.cover-read .desk-icon { transition:transform var(--duration) var(--ease); }
.cover-read:hover .desk-icon { transform:translateX(var(--s1)); }
.cover-read:active { transform:translateY(2px); }
.cover-read:focus-visible { outline:3px solid var(--panel-ink); outline-offset:3px; clip-path:none; }
.cover-actions .save-button { margin-left:auto; min-height:var(--control-h); padding-inline:var(--s3); background:transparent; border:var(--edge) solid var(--panel-line); color:var(--panel-ink); }
.cover-actions .save-button:hover,.cover-actions .save-button[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color:var(--panel-ink); background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--panel-ink) 7%,transparent); }
.save-button[aria-pressed="true"] { box-shadow:inset 3px 0 0 var(--accent); }
.save-button [data-save-label] { font-size:var(--t-meta); }
.cover-media { position:relative; overflow:clip; min-height:var(--cover-height); background:var(--photo-surface); }
.cover-photo { position:absolute; inset:var(--photo-depth); will-change:transform; transform:translate3d(0,0,0); }
.cover-photo img { width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; object-position:center; }
.cover-panel[data-slug="how-sv-academy-began"] .cover-photo img { object-position:center 20%; }
.cover-photo-note { position:absolute; inset:auto 0 0; padding:var(--s3) var(--s4); display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--s3); color:var(--photo-ink); background:var(--scrim); }
.cover-photo-note > span { font:var(--t-micro)/1.5 var(--sans); max-width:70%; }
.cover-photo-note .photo-expand { position:static; margin-left:auto; flex-shrink:0; border:0; padding:var(--s2); background:transparent; backdrop-filter:none; }
.cover-photo-note .photo-expand span { display:none; }
.cover-index { --index-width:calc(100% / var(--cover-count,3)); order:2; display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--cover-count,3),minmax(0,1fr)); position:relative; border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); }
.cover-index::before { content:""; position:absolute; inset:0 auto auto 0; width:var(--index-width); height:3px; background:var(--accent); transform:translateX(calc(var(--cover-active,0) * 100%)); transition:transform .4s var(--ease); pointer-events:none; z-index:1; }
.cover-index-entry { min-width:0; }
.cover-index-entry + .cover-index-entry { border-left:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.cover-tab { display:grid; grid-template-columns:18px 64px minmax(0,1fr); align-items:center; gap:var(--s3); min-height:112px; width:100%; padding:var(--s4); color:var(--ink); background:var(--paper); border:0; text-align:left; transition:background var(--duration) var(--ease); text-decoration:none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .cover-tab.js-only { display:grid!important; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .cover-fallback { display:none!important; }
.cover-tab:hover,.cover-tab[data-previewed="true"] { background:var(--accent-soft); }
.cover-tab:focus-visible { outline-offset:-4px; }
.cover-tab-number { font:var(--t-micro)/1 var(--mono); color:var(--muted); align-self:start; padding-top:var(--s1); }
.cover-tab-image { width:64px; height:64px; object-fit:cover; filter:saturate(.7); transition:filter var(--duration); }
.cover-tab[data-previewed="true"] .cover-tab-image { filter:none; box-shadow:var(--lift-1); }
.cover-tab-copy { display:block; min-width:0; }
.cover-tab-kicker { display:block; color:var(--muted); font:9px/1.3 var(--mono); letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; margin-bottom:var(--s2); }
.cover-tab[data-previewed="true"] .cover-tab-kicker { color:var(--accent); }
.cover-tab-title { display:-webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient:vertical; -webkit-line-clamp:3; overflow:hidden; font:500 14px/1.35 var(--sans); }
.desk-cover + .desk-explore { padding-top:var(--s6); }
.desk-section-label { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); padding-bottom:var(--s2); }
.desk-section-label h2 { font-size:24px; }
.desk-link { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); font-size:var(--t-ui); }
.desk-link:hover { border-color:var(--accent); }
.explore-controls { position:relative; }
.topic-filters { gap:0; padding-bottom:var(--s1); }
.topic-filter { border-radius:0; border-bottom:2px solid var(--line); padding-inline:var(--s3); }
.topic-filter:hover { border-color:var(--accent); background:var(--accent-soft); }
.topic-filter[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color:var(--accent); color:var(--ink); background:var(--accent-soft); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); }
.desk-search { min-height:var(--control-h); border:0; border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); background:var(--paper-2); padding-right:var(--control-h); }
.desk-search:focus-within { outline:2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset:2px; }
.search-field { position:relative; }
.search-field .desk-search { width:100%; }
.search-clear { position:absolute; right:0; top:0; min-height:var(--control-h); border:0; background:transparent; }
.search-clear:disabled { visibility:hidden; }
.explore-controls > .search-field { flex:0 0 30%; min-width:250px; }
.result-count { color:var(--muted); font:var(--t-meta)/1.5 var(--mono); margin:var(--s3) 0; }
.desk-archive { gap:var(--s5); }
.desk-row { padding:var(--s4) 0; border-top:0; border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size:20px; line-height:1.2; }
.desk-row .desk-story-meta { display:flex; }
.desk-row .save-button { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line); background:transparent; }
.desk-row .save-button span { display:none; }
.desk-row .photo-expand { border:0; }
.desk-dialog { border-top:3px solid var(--accent); padding:var(--s5); }
.dialog-head { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-bottom:var(--s4); }
.dialog-head h2 { font-size:32px; }
.dialog-head .desk-button { background:transparent; border:0; border-left:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.dialog-story { padding-block:var(--s4); }
.dialog-story strong { font-size:18px; }
.dialog-story .save-button { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.gallery-actions { border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-top:var(--s4); }
.gallery-actions .primary { background:var(--control-fill); color:var(--control-ink); border-color:var(--control-fill); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); }
.desk-toast { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); border-left:3px solid var(--accent); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head { text-align:left; padding-block:var(--s6); max-width:900px; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head h1 { font:500 clamp(34px,4.4vw,58px)/1.08 var(--sans); letter-spacing:-.04em; text-wrap:pretty; max-width:25ch; margin:var(--s4) 0; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head .dek { margin:0 0 var(--s5); max-width:64ch; font-size:19px; line-height:1.6; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head .byline { font:var(--t-meta)/1.7 var(--sans); }
.article-actions { justify-content:flex-start; border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line); border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-block:var(--s2); gap:0; }
.article-actions .desk-button { border:0; background:transparent; border-right:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-inline:var(--s4); }
.article-actions .desk-button:first-child { padding-left:var(--s2); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .lang-note { text-align:left; margin:var(--s3) 0 0; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .lang-note a { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; min-height:var(--tap); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .hero figcaption { padding-block:var(--s3); border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts { background:var(--paper-2); border:0; border-top:3px solid var(--accent); padding:var(--s5); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts .label { color:var(--ink); font-size:var(--t-meta); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts li::before { content:counter(fact,decimal-leading-zero); font:var(--t-micro)/1.8 var(--mono); color:var(--accent); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts ul { counter-reset:fact; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .facts li { counter-increment:fact; padding-left:var(--s6); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .faq details { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .faq summary { min-height:var(--control-h); padding:var(--s4) var(--s3); background:var(--paper-2); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .share a,[data-layout="newsdesk"] .in-story a { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); border-radius:0; padding-inline:var(--s3); display:inline-flex; align-items:center; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .share a:hover,[data-layout="newsdesk"] .in-story a:hover { border-color:var(--accent); background:var(--accent-soft); }
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-panel .desk-story-title,:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .art-head h1 { font-family:var(--sans); line-height:1.3; letter-spacing:0; }
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-panel .desk-story-title { font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px); }
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-eyebrow,:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-tab-kicker { font-family:var(--sans); letter-spacing:0; }
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-tab-title { line-height:1.5; }
@media (max-width:1100px) {
  .cover-panel .cover-copy { padding:var(--s5); }
  .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:16px 52px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--s2); padding:var(--s3); }
  .cover-tab-image { width:52px; height:60px; }
  .explore-controls > .search-field { flex-basis:100%; width:100%; }
}
@media (max-width:800px) {
  .cover-panel.desk-lead { grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"] { --cover-title:34px; }
  .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:14px minmax(0,1fr); }
  .cover-tab-image { display:none; }
  .desk-brand-row { gap:var(--s2); }
}
@media (max-width:640px) {
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"] { --cover-height:170px; --cover-title:30px; --icon-size:21px; }
  .desk-utility { min-height:44px; font-size:10px; gap:var(--s3); }
  .desk-utility a { min-height:44px; }
  .desk-brand-row { grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr) 44px; min-height:66px; padding-block:var(--s3); gap:var(--s2); }
  .desk-edition-block { display:none; }
  .desk-brand { grid-column:2; grid-row:1; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .desk-name { width:clamp(153px,43vw,168px); }
  .desk-tools { display:contents; }
  .desk-tools > a { grid-column:3; grid-row:1; justify-self:end; border:0; }
  .desk-tools > .theme { grid-column:1; grid-row:1; justify-self:start; border:0; }
  .desk-nav a { padding-inline:var(--s2); font-size:12px; }
  .desk-nav .nav-track { gap:var(--s1); }
  .desk-intro { display:none; }
  .desk-intro p { font-size:10px; max-width:27ch; }
  .cover-toolbar { min-height:44px; }
  .cover-toolbar-title { font-size:10px; }
  .cover-position { font-size:11px; }
  .cover-panel.desk-lead { display:flex; flex-direction:column; }
  .cover-media { order:0; width:100%; height:var(--cover-height); min-height:var(--cover-height); }
  .cover-panel .cover-copy { order:1; padding:var(--s4); }
  .cover-eyebrow { margin-bottom:var(--s3); gap:var(--s2); }
  .cover-number { width:24px; height:24px; }
  .cover-edition { font-size:9px; }
  .cover-panel.desk-lead .desk-story-title { font-size:var(--cover-title); line-height:1.08; max-width:none; letter-spacing:-.035em; }
  .cover-panel .desk-dek { display:block; overflow:visible; font-size:13px; line-height:1.5; margin:var(--s3) 0; }
  .cover-meta { padding:0; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .cover-meta .byline { font-size:11px; }
  .cover-actions { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto; margin-top:var(--s3); padding-top:var(--s3); }
  .cover-actions .save-button [data-save-label] { display:inline; }
  .cover-read { min-width:0; gap:var(--s2); }
  .cover-read .action-end { flex-shrink:0; }
  .cover-photo-note { padding:var(--s1) var(--s3); }
  .cover-photo-note > span { font-size:9px; }
  .cover-index { --index-width:calc(100vw - 84px); grid-template-columns:none; grid-auto-flow:column; grid-auto-columns:var(--index-width); overflow-x:auto; scroll-snap-type:x mandatory; scrollbar-width:none; }
  .cover-index::-webkit-scrollbar { display:none; }
  .cover-index-entry { scroll-snap-align:start; }
  .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:16px 54px minmax(0,1fr); min-height:96px; gap:var(--s2); padding:var(--s3); }
  .cover-tab-image { display:block; width:54px; height:60px; }
  .cover-tab-title { font-size:12px; }
  .cover-tab-kicker { font-size:8px; margin-bottom:var(--s1); }
  .desk-cover + .desk-explore { padding-top:var(--s5); }
  .desk-section-label h2 { font-size:22px; }
  .desk-row { grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--s3); padding-block:var(--s3); }
  .desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size:18px; }
  .desk-row .byline { font:10px/1.5 var(--sans); }
  .desk-row .desk-story-meta { margin-top:var(--s2); }
  .desk-bottom { border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); }
  .desk-bottom a,.desk-bottom button { position:relative; gap:var(--s1); }
  .desk-bottom a[aria-current="page"]::before,.desk-bottom button[aria-expanded="true"]::before { content:""; position:absolute; top:0; left:var(--s4); right:var(--s4); height:3px; background:var(--accent); clip-path:var(--cut-shape); }
  .desk-dialog { width:calc(100% - 20px); padding:var(--s4); }
  .dialog-head h2 { font-size:28px; }
  .dialog-story strong { font-size:16px; }
  .dialog-story img { width:64px; height:64px; }
  .gallery-actions { gap:var(--s2); }
  .gallery-actions .desk-button { padding-inline:var(--s2); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head { padding-block:var(--s5); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head h1 { font-size:35px; margin-block:var(--s3); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .art-head .dek { font-size:16px; margin-bottom:var(--s4); }
  .article-actions .desk-button { padding-inline:var(--s3); font-size:12px; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .cover-panel .desk-story-title { font-size:27px; line-height:1.35; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .art-head h1 { font-size:30px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {
  .cover-panel:not([hidden]) .cover-copy { animation:cover-arrive .4s var(--ease) both; }
  @keyframes cover-arrive { from { opacity:0; transform:translateY(6px); } to { opacity:1; transform:translateY(0); } }
}
[data-cover][data-motion="paused"] *,[data-cover][data-motion="paused"] *::before,[data-cover][data-motion="paused"] *::after { animation:none!important; transition:none!important; }
[data-cover][data-motion="paused"] [data-cover-depth] { transform:none!important; will-change:auto; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) { .cover-photo { transform:none!important; will-change:auto; } .cover-index::before { transition:none; } }

.cover-link-arrow { display:none; }
.cover-photo-note small { display:block; margin-top:var(--s1); font-size:inherit; opacity:.8; }
.filter-caption { font:var(--t-micro)/1.4 var(--mono); text-transform:uppercase; color:var(--muted); margin-right:var(--s3); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .cover-meta .byline { font-size:13px; }
@media (max-width:640px) {
  .cover-index { display:block; overflow:visible; }
  .cover-index::before { display:none; }
  .cover-index-entry + .cover-index-entry { border-left:0; border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
  .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:16px 44px minmax(0,1fr) 22px; min-height:76px; padding:var(--s3) var(--s2); }
  .cover-tab-image { width:44px; height:44px; }
  .cover-tab-title { font-size:13px; -webkit-line-clamp:2; }
  .cover-tab-kicker { font-size:8px; }
  .cover-link-arrow { display:block; color:var(--accent); }
  .cover-tab[data-previewed="true"] { box-shadow:inset 2px 0 0 var(--accent); }
  .cover-photo-note { padding-block:var(--s2); }
  .cover-photo-note > span { max-width:85%; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .cover-meta .byline { font-size:12px; }
}

.icon-selected { display:none; }
.save-button[aria-pressed="true"] .icon-selected { display:inline; }
.save-button[aria-pressed="true"] .icon-idle { display:none; }

/* Every news article uses the same compact opening, then reads as one continuous page. */
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"] { --panel-control-line:#738681; --reader-width:900px; --article-photo-h:340px; }
.cover-actions .save-button { border-color:var(--panel-control-line); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature { max-width:var(--wrap); margin-inline:auto; padding-bottom:var(--s7); }
.article-opening { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,.95fr); gap:var(--s7); align-items:center; padding-block:var(--s6); border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head { padding:0; margin:0; max-width:none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head h1 { font-size:clamp(34px,3.2vw,44px); max-width:25ch; margin-block:var(--s3); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head .dek { font-size:17px; margin-bottom:var(--s4); line-height:1.5; }
.article-opening .lang-note { display:none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .hero { margin:0; width:100%; max-width:none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .hero img { width:100%; height:var(--article-photo-h); max-height:none; object-fit:cover; object-position:center 25%; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .hero figcaption { font:11px/1.5 var(--sans); color:var(--muted); padding-block:var(--s3); }
.article-context { max-width:var(--reader-width); margin:var(--s5) auto; }
.article-context .disclosure { margin:0; padding:var(--s3) var(--s4); border:var(--edge) solid var(--line); background:var(--paper-2); }
.article-context .disclosure .label { display:inline; margin-right:var(--s2); font-size:var(--t-micro); }
.article-context .disclosure p { display:inline; font-size:12px; line-height:1.55; margin:0; }
.story-reader { max-width:var(--reader-width); margin:var(--s6) auto 0; }
.story-reader .art-body { max-width:760px; }
.story-contents { max-width:760px; margin-inline:auto; border-block:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.story-contents summary { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; min-height:var(--control-h); font:var(--t-meta)/1.4 var(--mono); cursor:pointer; list-style:none; }
.story-contents summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
.story-contents summary span { color:var(--accent); font-size:18px; transition:transform var(--duration) var(--ease); }
.story-contents[open] summary span { transform:rotate(45deg); }
.story-contents ol { margin:0; padding:0 0 var(--s3) var(--s5); display:grid; gap:var(--s2); }
.story-contents li { font-size:15px; line-height:1.45; }
.story-contents a { color:var(--ink); text-decoration-color:var(--line-strong); text-underline-offset:3px; }
.story-contents a:hover { color:var(--accent); }
[data-story-body] :is(h2,h3), [data-story-body] .faq { scroll-margin-top:var(--s6); }
[data-story-body] { padding-top:var(--s5); display:flow-root; }
[data-story-body] > p,[data-story-body] li { font-size:18px; line-height:1.7; }
[data-story-body] > h2:first-child,[data-story-body] > h3:first-child { margin-top:0; }
[data-story-body] figure { margin:var(--s5) 0; }
[data-story-body] figure img { width:auto; max-width:100%; max-height:320px; margin-inline:auto; object-fit:contain; }
[data-story-body] figure figcaption { font:11px/1.5 var(--sans); padding-top:var(--s2); color:var(--muted); }
[data-story-body] blockquote p { font:500 22px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing:-.02em; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] [data-story-body] .facts { margin-bottom:var(--s5); padding:var(--s5); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] [data-story-body] .facts ul { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:var(--s4) var(--s5); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] [data-story-body] .facts li { font-size:14px; padding-bottom:0; }
.reader-details { border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-top:var(--s3); }
.reader-details .share { margin:0; padding-block:var(--s3); gap:var(--s2); }
.reader-details .in-story { padding:var(--s4) 0; }
.reader-details .tags { margin:var(--s3) 0; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more { margin-top:var(--s6); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-img { max-height:120px; object-fit:cover; }
@media (max-width:900px) {
  .article-opening { gap:var(--s5); align-items:start; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head h1 { font-size:34px; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"] { --article-photo-h:300px; }
}
@media (max-width:640px) {
  .article-opening { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:var(--s3); padding-block:var(--s4); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature { padding-bottom:var(--s4); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature + .foot { margin-top:0; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .hero img { height:auto; aspect-ratio:auto; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head h1 { font-size:32px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .art-head .dek { font-size:15px; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"] { --article-photo-h:200px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-opening .hero figcaption { font-size:10px; }
  .article-context { margin-block:var(--s4); }
  .story-reader { margin-top:var(--s4); }
  [data-story-body] { padding-top:var(--s4); }
  [data-story-body] > p,[data-story-body] li { font-size:17px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] [data-story-body] .facts ul { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:var(--s3); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] [data-story-body] .facts { padding:var(--s4); }
  [data-story-body] figure img { max-height:260px; }
  .reader-details .share .label { width:100%; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .article-opening .art-head h1 { font-size:29px; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) [data-story-body] :is(h2,h3) { letter-spacing:0; line-height:1.45; }
  .cover-tab-title { display:block; overflow:visible; -webkit-line-clamp:unset; }
}
@media print {
  .article-opening { display:block; }
  .story-contents { display:none; }
}

.article-disclosure { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line); background:var(--paper-2); }
.article-disclosure summary { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--s3); min-height:var(--control-h); padding:var(--s3) var(--s4); cursor:pointer; font-size:12px; list-style:none; }
.article-disclosure summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
.article-disclosure summary span { color:var(--accent); white-space:nowrap; }
.article-disclosure[open] summary { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.article-disclosure .disclosure { border:0; display:block; }

.reader-references summary { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; min-height:var(--control-h); font-size:13px; cursor:pointer; list-style:none; }
.reader-references summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
.reader-references summary span { color:var(--accent); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-dek { display:none; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-title { font-size:18px; line-height:1.3; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-img { height:110px; overflow:clip; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-img img { width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
@media(max-width:900px) { [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); } }
@media(max-width:640px) { [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; } [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more .card-img { height:90px; } }

.article-related > summary { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--s3); min-height:var(--control-h); list-style:none; cursor:pointer; border-block:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); }
.article-related > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
.article-related > summary .label { margin:0; }
.article-related > summary > span { color:var(--accent); font-size:20px; transition:transform var(--duration) var(--ease); }
.article-related[open] > summary > span { transform:rotate(45deg); }
.article-related > .grid { padding-top:var(--s4); }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .more { margin-top:var(--s4); }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-related .card.tile { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 72px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"] .article-feature .article-related .card-img { height:72px; }
}

/* Editorial desk: one visual lead and a bounded collection of stories. */
:root[data-layout="newsdesk"] {
  --cover-title:clamp(36px,3.4vw,48px); --cover-height:460px;
  --spotlight:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent);
  --news-panel:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper-2) 80%,var(--paper));
  --news-label:11px; --news-rule:2px; --news-radius:2px;
  --news-shadow:0 24px 64px -36px color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 85%,transparent);
}
.newsroom-v5 .cover-stage { border:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); box-shadow:var(--news-shadow); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-stage::after { content:""; position:absolute; inset:0; pointer-events:none; background:radial-gradient(500px circle at var(--spot-x,50%) var(--spot-y,50%),var(--spotlight),transparent 65%); opacity:0; transition:opacity var(--duration); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-stage[data-spotlight="active"]::after { opacity:1; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-panel.desk-lead { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(0,1fr); background:var(--news-panel); color:var(--ink); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-media { grid-column:1; grid-row:1; min-height:var(--cover-height); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-copy { grid-column:2; grid-row:1; padding:var(--s6); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-eyebrow { color:var(--muted); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-number { color:var(--paper); background:var(--accent); clip-path:none; border-radius:50%; font-size:10px; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .newsroom-v5 .cover-eyebrow .kicker { color:var(--accent); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-story-title { color:var(--ink); font-weight:500; line-height:1.06; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-dek { color:var(--ink-2); font-size:15px; line-height:1.6; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"] .newsroom-v5 .cover-meta .byline { color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-actions { border-color:var(--line-strong); gap:var(--s3); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-read { color:var(--control-ink); background:var(--control-fill); min-width:190px; clip-path:none; border-radius:var(--news-radius); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-read .action-end { border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--control-ink) 30%,transparent); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-read:hover { background:var(--accent); color:var(--paper); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-read:hover .desk-icon { transform:translateX(4px); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-read:focus-visible { outline-color:var(--accent); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-actions .save-button { color:var(--ink); border-color:var(--line-strong); border-radius:var(--news-radius); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-actions .save-button:hover { background:var(--accent-soft); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-toolbar { border:0; min-height:44px; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-toolbar-title { letter-spacing:.12em; font-size:11px; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-index { border-inline:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-tab { min-height:110px; padding:var(--s4); gap:var(--s3); grid-template-columns:16px 60px minmax(0,1fr); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-image { display:block; width:60px; height:66px; filter:saturate(.8); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-title { display:block; overflow:visible; font-size:14px; line-height:1.4; }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-number { font-size:10px; color:var(--muted); }
.newsroom-v5 .cover-tab[data-previewed="true"] { background:var(--paper-2); box-shadow:inset 0 2px var(--accent); }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-explore { margin-top:var(--s6); padding-top:0; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-section-label h2 { font-size:28px; font-weight:500; letter-spacing:-.035em; }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .desk-streams.js-only { display:grid!important; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:var(--s3); margin:var(--s5) 0 var(--s4); }
.desk-stream { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--s3); min-height:58px; padding:var(--s3) var(--s4); border:var(--edge) solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--news-radius); background:var(--paper); color:var(--ink-2); text-align:left; transition:background var(--duration),border-color var(--duration); }
.desk-stream > span { font-size:17px; font-weight:500; }
.desk-stream small { font:10px/1 var(--mono); padding:5px; color:var(--muted); background:var(--paper-2); border-radius:50%; min-width:22px; text-align:center; }
.desk-stream .desk-icon { margin-left:auto; width:18px; height:18px; opacity:.5; transform:rotate(-45deg); transition:transform var(--duration); }
.desk-stream:hover,.desk-stream[aria-pressed="true"] { border-color:var(--accent); color:var(--ink); background:var(--accent-soft); }
.desk-stream[aria-pressed="true"] .desk-icon { opacity:1; color:var(--accent); transform:rotate(0); }
.newsroom-v5 .explore-controls { border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-bottom:var(--s3); margin-bottom:var(--s4); }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-archive { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:var(--s5); }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; padding:0; border:0; height:100%; gap:0; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-photo { width:100%; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio:1.75; height:auto; width:100%; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-text { padding-top:var(--s3); display:flex; flex-direction:column; flex:1; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size:24px; line-height:1.2; font-weight:500; letter-spacing:-.03em; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-meta { margin-top:auto; padding-top:var(--s3); }
.desk-brief { margin-top:var(--s3); border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
.desk-brief > summary { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--s3); min-height:44px; list-style:none; cursor:pointer; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.desk-brief > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
.desk-brief > summary span { margin-left:auto; font-size:18px; color:var(--accent); }
.desk-brief[open] > summary span { transform:rotate(45deg); }
.desk-brief > p { color:var(--ink-2); font-size:14px; line-height:1.6; margin:0 0 var(--s3); }
.desk-brief > a { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; min-height:44px; font-size:12px; color:var(--accent); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .archive-pagination.js-only { display:flex!important; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:var(--s3); padding-block:var(--s3); border-top:var(--edge) solid var(--line-strong); }
[data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] [data-archive-pagination][hidden] { display:none!important; }
.archive-pagination > span { text-align:center; color:var(--ink-2); font:12px/1.5 var(--mono); }
.archive-pagination small { display:block; color:var(--muted); font-size:10px; }
.newsroom-v5 .desk-trust { margin-top:var(--s5); }
@media (max-width:1000px) {
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-copy { padding:var(--s5); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-read { min-width:0; flex:1; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-story-title { font-size:34px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:14px 44px minmax(0,1fr); padding:var(--s3); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-image { width:44px; height:52px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-title { font-size:12px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size:20px; }
}
@media (max-width:640px) {
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-panel.desk-lead { display:flex; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-media { min-height:190px; height:190px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-copy { padding:var(--s4); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-story-title { font-size:30px; line-height:1.1; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-dek { font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-read { min-width:0; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-actions { gap:var(--s2); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-index { display:grid; grid-template-columns:none; grid-auto-flow:column; grid-auto-columns:calc(100% - 38px); overflow-x:auto; scroll-snap-type:x mandatory; padding-bottom:var(--s1); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-index::before { display:none; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-index-entry + .cover-index-entry { border-top:0; border-left:var(--edge) solid var(--line); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab { grid-template-columns:14px 48px minmax(0,1fr) 18px; min-height:98px; padding:var(--s3); }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-image { width:48px; height:56px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-tab-title { font-size:12px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .cover-link-arrow { display:block; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-explore { margin-top:var(--s5); }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-section-label h2 { font-size:24px; }
  [data-layout="newsdesk"][data-enhanced] .desk-streams.js-only { gap:var(--s2); margin-block:var(--s4); }
  .desk-stream { min-height:64px; padding:var(--s2); gap:var(--s1); flex-wrap:wrap; align-content:center; }
  .desk-stream > span { width:100%; font-size:13px; }
  .desk-stream small { font-size:9px; min-width:18px; padding:4px; }
  .desk-stream .desk-icon { width:16px; height:16px; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-archive { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:var(--s4); }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:86px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--s3); border-bottom:var(--edge) solid var(--line); padding-bottom:var(--s3); }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-photo { align-self:start; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-photo img { aspect-ratio:1; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-text { padding:0; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-title { font-size:19px; line-height:1.25; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-row .desk-story-meta { padding:0; }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-brief { margin-top:var(--s2); }
  .newsroom-v5 .desk-brief > summary { min-height:44px; }
  .archive-pagination .desk-button { font-size:12px; padding-inline:var(--s2); }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .newsroom-v5 .cover-panel .desk-story-title { font-size:27px; line-height:1.4; letter-spacing:0; }
  :root[data-layout="newsdesk"]:lang(th) .newsroom-v5 .desk-story-title { letter-spacing:0; line-height:1.4; }
}


/* Shared article wrapping for both languages, including mixed-language copy. */
.article :is(p, li, figcaption) {
  text-wrap: pretty;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  widows: 2;
  orphans: 2;
}
.article :is(h1, h2, h3) { text-wrap: balance; }
.article .art-head h1 { text-wrap: balance; }
.article .keep-tail {
  display: inline-block;
  max-inline-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  text-wrap: wrap;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

/* Keep an invocation together when it fits, with a safe narrow-screen limit. */
.article .art-body code {
  display: inline-block;
  max-inline-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

/* Organization labels wrap as text, not competing flex items. */
.article .in-story a {
  display: inline-block;
  max-inline-size: 100%;
}

/* The story's reel: a phone-shaped video recap, centred under the opening photo. */
.reel { max-width: 340px; margin: 28px auto; }
/* In the two-column article opening it spans both columns, centred over the text. */
.article-opening > .reel { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.reel video { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 9 / 16; background: #000; border-radius: 6px; }
.reel figcaption { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 8px; }
.reel-transcript { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
.reel-transcript summary { cursor: pointer; color: var(--accent); }

}